Saturday, March 28, 2020
The Aufbau Principle Chemistry
The Aufbau Principle ChemistryThe Aufbau Principle Chemistry is a field of study in which chemistry is broken down into two fields: elements and compounds. In a nutshell, the Aufbau Principle tells us that we can divide chemical reactions into two kinds, one in which substances move from one state to another, and the other in which elements move from one state to another. We call this kind of reaction an anion ionization reaction (AITR). This principle has been used to prove properties of all molecules, including water, acidity, solubility, kinetic energy, and even the structure of molecules themselves.In nature, atoms will always group together to form chemical bonds. The AITR is used to find the structure of these bonds, and eventually a molecular computer will be created to understand these bonds and how they affect chemical reactions. To date, a few hundred types of atom have been shown to have the right configuration to react with acids, bases, and alkalis, depending on the type of reaction.Molecules are known to take the form of either liquids or solid salts, depending on the energy required to break chemical bonds. Some of the first people to use this principle in its original form were chemists, who tested acids, alkalis, and bases on a dry surface, and found that acids would dissolve in water, and bases would float on top.If you try to hold a liquid in a tube, and make a hole in the tube with your finger, you will notice that there is a layer of air above the liquid. The liquid will float, because it has a high enough viscosity for its weight. This experiment proved that there are a series of chemical bonds, one above the other, and that these bonds must be broken to release the liquid into the surrounding medium.Even more important, this principle also gives the structure of the chemical bonds. What are these bonds? They are chemical ionization bonds.Once you break bonds, you will get a lot of energy, in the form of heat. These bonds then rearrange an d release their molecular energy into the environment, in the form of heat. Now you understand why water is a good conductor of heat, since it also breaks bonds, and releases its energy, to be carried away by the air.There are many other elements that break chemical bonds and release their energy. By understanding the chemical bonding in Nature, you can use this principle to predict what will happen to a given substance. How?
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